Fantastic post. This has helped me a lot - I got a question on my VCE test saying:
Which of the following is a public IP address?
A: 10.4.160.1
B: 55.5.254.1
C: 172.17.45.12
D: 192.168.100.100
Well the correct answer is B - This post helped me understand why, and how to tell what kind of IP address is what.